What is a common diagnostic procedure used for abnormal Pap test findings?

Colposcopy is a common diagnostic procedure used when abnormal findings are identified on a Pap test. During this procedure, a healthcare provider uses a colposcope—a special instrument that provides a magnified view of the cervix and vaginal walls—to closely examine these areas for signs of disease.

The primary purpose of colposcopy is to identify any abnormal cells that may need further evaluation or treatment, allowing for targeted biopsies if necessary. By visualizing the cervix in detail, the provider can determine the extent of any abnormalities and decide on the appropriate next steps for management.

While other options, such as hysteroscopy and biopsy, may also be involved in gynecological assessments, colposcopy specifically serves as the immediate follow-up tool for interpreting abnormalities seen in Pap test results. This makes it essential for ensuring that any potential precursors to cervical cancer are caught early and managed accordingly.