What should be explained to a patient with external genital warts regarding treatment?

The appropriate explanation to provide to a patient with external genital warts revolves around the fact that there is currently no therapy available that can completely eliminate the human papillomavirus (HPV) from the body. While various treatments can help manage and remove the visible warts, such as topical treatments, cryotherapy, or surgical interventions, these methods do not eradicate the virus itself. Consequently, even after treatment, it is possible for warts to recur since the virus can remain dormant in the body.

Recognizing that HPV is a widespread infection is important as well. Many individuals with HPV are asymptomatic and may not even be aware that they carry the virus. This aspect emphasizes the need for ongoing monitoring and communication, especially regarding sexual health practices, to prevent transmission.

In contrast, starting treatment based on Pap test results or requiring partners to undergo blood tests for HPV or subclinical infections are not standard procedures relevant to the management of external genital warts. Similarly, while regular Pap tests are crucial for identifying cervical changes in women with HPV, the recommended frequency is typically not every six months but rather based on individual risk factors and guidelines.