Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated benign prostatic hypertrophy?

Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a common condition in older men, characterized by an enlargement of the prostate gland that can lead to various urinary symptoms. One of the significant potential complications of untreated BPH is the development of urinary tract infections (UTIs).

When the prostate becomes enlarged, it can obstruct the flow of urine. This obstruction can lead to urinary retention, where the bladder does not completely empty. When urine is retained, it creates an environment conducive to bacterial growth, increasing the risk of infections in the urinary tract. Increased frequency and urgency of urination, as well as incomplete bladder emptying, can exacerbate these issues, leading to recurrent UTIs if left untreated.

On the other hand, while osteoporosis, heart disease, and testicular cancer may be concerns in older men, they are not directly linked as complications of untreated BPH. Osteoporosis is primarily associated with hormonal changes and lifestyle factors, heart disease relates to various risk factors including metabolic syndrome and lifestyle choices, and testicular cancer is a separate pathology that does not arise from issues related to the prostate gland. Hence, the most relevant complication in the context of untreated benign prostatic hypertrophy is the increased risk of urinary tract infections.